Quick Facts

  • Location: Central coastal Peru, South America
  • Area: 2,672 km² (1,032 sq mi)
  • Population: Approximately 10 million (metro area)
  • Language: Spanish (official), some English in tourist areas
  • Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
  • Best time to visit: December to April (summer months)
  • Elevation: Sea level to 1,550 meters (5,090 ft)

Overview

Lima, Peru's vibrant capital, is a city of contrasts where ancient history meets modern culture. Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, this metropolis is now one of South America's largest cities and a global culinary destination. From its stunning colonial architecture in the historic center to the contemporary art galleries in Barranco, Lima offers visitors a rich tapestry of experiences that span several centuries of Peruvian history and culture.

When to Go

Lima's climate is unique due to its location near the coast and the influence of the Humboldt Current. Here's what to expect throughout the year:

  • Summer (December-April): Warm and sunny, perfect for exploring outdoor attractions and beaches
  • Winter (May-November): Cool and cloudy with high humidity (garúa season)
  • Peak Tourist Season: June-August, coinciding with summer holidays in North America and Europe
  • Shoulder Season: April-May and September-November, ideal for fewer crowds and moderate weather

Top Attractions

  • Plaza Mayor (Plaza de Armas) - Historic heart of Lima
  • Miraflores District - Modern hub with shopping and restaurants
  • Barranco District - Bohemian neighborhood with art galleries
  • Huaca Pucllana - Pre-Inca adobe pyramid
  • Larco Museum - Extensive pre-Columbian art collection
  • San Francisco Monastery and Catacombs
  • Magic Water Circuit (Circuito Mágico del Agua)
  • Costa Verde - Lima's scenic coastline
  • Central Market - Traditional Peruvian market experience

Personal Narrative

When we arrived in Lima during September's winter season, we were greeted by the characteristic garúa—a cool, cloudy blanket that kept temperatures around 60 degrees. As Chicago natives, the matching time zone and mild weather made our transition seamless. What struck us immediately was Lima's sheer magnitude—a sprawling metropolis that rivals major cities across the Western Hemisphere.

We chose Miraflores as our base, a cosmopolitan district that perfectly balanced modern amenities with Peruvian charm. Our exploration began in Parque Kennedy, where we discovered the famous cat sanctuary, followed by a visit to Parque del Amor (Love Park), whose mosaic-adorned walls and romantic atmosphere reminded us of Barcelona's Park Güell, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

To read the full narrative about our adventures in Lima, click the button below:

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Culinary Highlights

Lima's status as South America's gastronomic capital is no exaggeration. Must-try local specialties include:

  • Ceviche - Fresh seafood "cooked" in lime juice
  • Lomo Saltado - Stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and french fries
  • Anticuchos - Grilled beef heart skewers
  • Pisco Sour - Peru's national cocktail
  • Causa Rellena - Layered potato dish with various fillings

Sustainability and Responsible Tourism

As Lima faces environmental challenges, responsible tourism is crucial. Here are ways to minimize your impact:

  • Support local businesses and markets
  • Use public transportation or authorized taxis
  • Respect historic sites and cultural landmarks
  • Choose eco-friendly accommodations
  • Minimize plastic waste (bring a reusable water bottle)
  • Participate in local conservation efforts